Missing your filing deadline permanently bars your federal discrimination claim. Enter your termination date and state to see exactly how much time you have.
The EEOC filing deadline is a strict jurisdictional requirement. If you miss it, you permanently lose the right to bring a federal discrimination claim — no exceptions, no extensions. Courts routinely dismiss cases filed even one day late.
The deadline depends on whether your state has its own Fair Employment Practices (FEP) agency. In "deferral states" — those with their own agency — you get 300 days. In states without an FEP agency, the deadline is 180 days.
After the EEOC closes your charge (either by finding no cause or issuing a right-to-sue letter), you have exactly 90 days to file a lawsuit in federal court. This clock starts the day you receive the letter — not the day it was mailed.